How to look after a face skin in the winter?

Autumn - a time when all living nature casts off outmoded, outdated and worn out "attire."
Retirement, freezes in anticipation of their spring awakening, making every effort to rise from obscurity, in all its enduring glory.
So right now you must make sure that in the spring, along with all of nature to feel the joy and pleasure from the contemplation of the miraculous beauty of all things.
Fall-Winter best time to get rid of that layer of skin, which prevents deep penetration of cosmetic products.





With this task successfully addressed various professional peeling action that not only remove the horny layer of the epidermis, but also moisturizes the skin, restoring collagen, remove age wrinkles are struggling with problems of acne and oily skin.
In modern cosmetology there is a whole arsenal of tools to revive and restore the skin. And that was the desired feasible requires three conditions: working professional products, competent cosmetologist and your desire and persistence.Mandelic acid - the best choice when dealing with acne, as it has strong antibacterial properties and reduces sebum, brightens the skin.

In action does not yield him milk and peeling 30% and 40%.This is a balanced combination of lactic acid and sodium lactate, which provides procedures for the safe conduct of exfoliation without irritation, peeling, and therefore can be used for the skin around the eyes, "chicken legs". Carry out the procedure as a unit and rates. Does not require the preparation of the patient at home.

For those who are ready to fight the signs of approaching hronostareniya, as a combination of genetically programmed changes, which are based on slowing down the process of cell renewal, we offer peels with glycolic acid, AHA acids group.Couperose skin of stressed, requires special care: careful cleaning, adequate nutrition and hydration. Its sensitivity precludes the use of potent drugs, including peeling, having a high irritant potential. This impact can only increase the negative manifestations, cause redness, dryness, irritation. However, modern scholars have found a way - an innovative anti-stress peeling laktobionovoy acid and gluconolactone.


With a low irritant potential, it effectively retains moisture, plasticizing the stratum corneum, has a strong antioxidant effect. It accelerates the synthesis of ATP, proteins, nucleic acids, increases the barrier properties of skin.
Another remarkable feature of acid - the drug, as well as mandelic acid, is fotoprotektorom, which allows the procedure during the year, not fearing the appearance of pigmentation.

What is plastic surgery?

What is plastic surgery? This is a great opportunity to not only get rid of the shortcomings of the exterior, but also to change their lives. However, any surgery carries a risk that you are not satisfied, but to return to its original state will be impossible. It is therefore particularly important to choose a plastic surgeon and clinic. It is equally important to adequately assess their readiness for surgery.

1. Is it necessary plastic surgery?By the time the meeting with a plastic surgeon at the consultation need to know exactly what plastic surgery is the best solution to your individual situation. For example, to adjust the tone lost after pregnancy, the abdominal muscles is through surgery.2. What exactly will be subject to correction?Before you go see a specialist, you must evaluate your appearance "from outside". And note what exactly you are not satisfied, then formulate specific and as clear as possible about the results of the wishes of plastics.3. What changes do you expect in life after plastic surgery?The decision about plastic surgery may be due to psychological factors in women, for example - after a hard divorce, men - after job loss or health problems. If in your life came a turning point, do not rush to impose on the plastic false hopes. Yes, professional surgeon to change your appearance, and the correction will give self-confidence, but the rest is already entirely on the patient.4. What is the cost of surgery?Plastic surgery is worth doing if it does not cause the failure of the family budget in a financial hole. In the case until the aesthetic correction can not afford, it is possible to postpone or to the bank for loans to health care services. Starting with a consultation, better yet have an idea at least the approximate range of prices in the clinics and what is due to increased or reduced cost5. How are family members and friends to the decision about plastic surgery?Do they support your desire to change themselves, or, conversely, discouraged? If you close people come out with an objective and reasoned position, certainly worth listening to them.The decision about plastic surgery, people take for various reasons. For some it's a chance to get rid of the defect and to arrange his life. For someone else - a way to prove himself or his determination to manhood. For some, plastic surgery is synonymous with a new, happy life, in which there will be sorrow and failure. That's why plastic surgeons are always spend a lot of time and effort to identify the patient's motivation to not disturb the main precept of medicine - "Do no harm!"

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Whether to do plastic surgery?

Whether to do plastic surgery?

Do I need to do plastic surgery - this question every person responds differently. This answer is "yes" if the person highlighted some features that prevent live harmoniously and feel. This answer is 'no' if plastic surgery turned into mania or the patient's desire contrary to common sense. And if you need plastic surgery, where to go and what to ask a specialist, so that the result did not disappoint you?




Plastic surgery - this surgery, an operation and it is always a risk. It is therefore necessary to carefully select a doctor and clinic who are going to entrust their beauty and even life. Plastic surgery done as a rehabilitation measure for correction of congenital defects after trauma, cuts, and burns. So what you need to pay attention, making a choice for favored by the medical center.

Fashionability clinic. It is generally agreed to plastic surgery to make computer simulations. Some of Surgeons uses a special three-dimensional modeling program that can do anything, no matter whether it is then put into practice or not. Someone working in Photoshop and focuses on the details of the patient, their capabilities and, on this basis, planning result.

Non-surgical procedures. Too many doctors prefer to do non-surgical rejuvenation injections, Botox lips to increase, and the correction of a person do with a gold thread. However, those who make only such operations, without using a scalpel and anesthesia are classified as "cautious" and doctors are not surgeons. Real professional features a variety of non-invasive techniques as well as operational.

The quantity and quality cuts. On the surgeon's skill is judged by the section line, which he makes his scalpel. These masters are able to work through small incisions with smooth edges. Moreover, through a small incision can be done almost everything - to introduce an implant to lift. This technique, when, after the plastic surgery is not to be called endoscopy. After her recovery is going very quickly and efficiently.

The level of training surgeons. Need to pay attention not only for awards, diplomas and certificates hanging on the walls of the cabinet, but also for publications, articles and speaking at forums and conferences.

Equipping the clinic. Plastic surgery - it is quite expensive and complicated. It is necessary that at present the operation anesthesiologist, nurses, and sometimes even the surgeon general, if you want to take cartilage for implantation of the edges of the patient. So the cheap plastic surgery clinic, which are held valid and qualitative plastic surgeries, can not be. Equipping the clinic it is very important.

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The history and the horrors of plastic surgery

The history and the horrors of plastic surgery
From ancient times to the present Museum in London today, the boy kept an Egyptian mummy (2 millennium BC). Nose and ears of the mummies are made of special resin. This fact indicates that the artificial materials used in surgery since ancient times.
But the term "plastic surgery" many people associate with the term "plastic". The word "plastic" derives from the Greek "plastikos," which means "melt" or "mold". In addition, well aware that operations like the modern, yet served for 600 years before our era, when India's dried himself - Gita repair damaged noses.
Particular attention should be given plastic surgery ancient Indian doctors, because even at that time they were able to recover their noses, ears and lips that were lost or maimed in battle or by a court. In this region, the Indian surgery ahead of a European up to the XVIII century, when surgeons of the East - India Company, did not find it humiliating to learn from the Indians the art of rhinoplasty. Further traces of plastic surgery available to the end of the XV century. At this time the Sicilian doctor Anthony Branca used a tissue to hand for repairing damaged ears and lips. In the development of plastic surgery and distinguished Italy. So an Italian named Gaspard Talyakotstsi (1545-1599) is considered to be its modern founder. In 1597 he published a treatise on the work of his life - he restored the damaged nose with tissue fragments from the hand. However, labor Talyakotstsi was convicted of his contemporaries: they considered it illegal operations and to consider them as a crime against nature. A new milestone in the development of plastic surgery began in 1774 when an article was published about the operation performed in the Indian colonies, the nose has been restored by moving from his forehead with a skin graft. Around the same time, there was the term "plastic surgery" came up with the French surgeon Dezolt in 1798. Once in Germany, was published "Handbook of Plastic Surgery" - and it was in 1893 - the term came into circulation. The impetus for the rapid progress that led to the development of modern plastic surgery began, oddly enough, the First World War. When it began, only a few surgeons know how to treat gunshot wounds face. This situation led to the emergence of specialized surgical centers. One of the pioneers of plastic surgery - a Frenchman Moresten - died relatively early in the flu epidemic, so the father of modern plastic surgery consider the English surgeon, who came from New Zealand on behalf of Harold Delf Gillies, who was involved in the development of plastic surgery at Queen Mary Hospital in Sidkap, England . In the early 30's surgeon Joseph published in Berlin guide to plastic surgery. During the Second World War, plastic surgery has evolved from an experimental field in the basic medical specialty. Treated with compound fractures, burns, frostbite and nerve damage that significantly contributed to the rapid development of plastic surgery in the 60s, 70s and 80s of last century. Today this period is called the "Golden Age" of plastic surgery. Developed new methods of treatment, such as correction of severe congenital deformities of the head. During this period, and improved aesthetic operations that make up a significant part of the operations of plastic surgery. Over time, plastic surgery subdivided into: -Restoration and reconstructive (as corrected defects in appearance, caused by congenital defect, congenital malformations, the effects of cancer, as well as natural changes associated with the effects of childbirth and breast-feeding) - Aesthetic (when operations are conducted on healthy tissues exposed to physiological or age-related changes to improve the quality of life by improving the look and feel). In the USSR, plastic surgery have been actively practicing in the second half of the eighties. By the way, already in 1985 about ten percent of visitors were male beauty parlors. This ratio continues to this day.

Liposuction - dreams and reality.

Liposuction - dreams and reality.Unfortunately, the reality is that there are fewer on the streets of our cities meet slender people. This is because of poor diet, genetic factors, sedentary lifestyle, and besides - age-related changes, some physical illnesses. And the covers of fashion magazines and on TV, with billboards everywhere, implanted a cult of harmony, as a synonym for beauty. And it's not bad, it really is overweight has a negative impact on the work of the body, worsening health and reducing the appeal.


Needless to say, the beauty - a goal towards which women can have a surprising persistence. And now the light of hope in the eyes ladies, crosses the threshold of the office of plastic surgeon ...
Say - lyrics, a fairy tale? No. Quite life situation. According to statistics, liposuction (namely, this operation is used to reduce excess fat in problem areas) is one of the most common interventions in plastic surgery. To dream of an ideal figure to become a reality, you need to carefully approach the process of preparation.
Suppose the initial situation: the reflection in the mirror are not happy, love the skirt, which a year ago was just right, does not want to hook, and the numbers of body weight on the scales round off an already ugly picture. What should I do? Go on a diet, run to the gym? It is possible, but result from such actions can not wait for a long time to wait. The fact that adipose tissue is necessary for human body, because it protects internal organs from injuries, provides thermal insulation and an energy source for a number of biochemical processes perform endocrine function and participates in the metabolism of fat soluble vitamins and the conversion of carbohydrates, as well as the exchange of water. That is why the body is not really in a hurry to part with savings. Modern medicine offers a reliable way to solve the problem - liposuction.Start your training by choosing a plastic surgeon and plastic surgery clinics and cosmetic. Pay attention to the reputation of a specialist. Here, your assistants will be familiar with personal experience with the chosen doctor, forums on specific resources on the Internet, personal Web site doctor, pictures of patients before and after and, of course, personal experience, derived from the consultation. At the doctor have to be medical degree and certificates of work experience in plastic surgery, and at the clinic - a license to perform cosmetic surgery and procedures.Sign up for a consultation, it will allow you to get the most complete and accurate information about the upcoming operation, according to its capabilities and your expectations with reality. Be sure to ask questions, discuss the nuances of the surgeon. Often patients are pinning great hopes on liposuction to change their lives and relationships of others to themselves. However, you must understand that getting rid of some of the excess fat will add appeal to your figure, will become more confident in themselves, but is unlikely to radically change the life (although such cases still are). After surgery, the patient will require an understanding of the need for further action to maintain the result. During the consultation the surgeon assesses the possibility of operating efficiency in an individual patient, particularly his body and volume of the upcoming surgery. The best result is achieved by liposuction in patients with relatively normal body weight (when obesity does not reach high numbers, but there is an excessive accumulation of fat in problem areas), good elasticity of the skin (after removal of fat nepererastyanutaya skin well enough returns to its original state, do not form parts of sagging .)In planning liposuction doctor gives advice on the preparation, receipt of certain medications, eating habits and some bad habits (like smoking). All this may affect the result of the operation.Direct an operation to remove excess body fat takes an hour to several hours (individually). The volume of fat that can safely remove the patient's body for a single procedure does not exceed two to three liters. Currently, liposuction is performed using several techniques: vacuum, tumescent, ultrasonic and laser liposuction. Each of the methods has its own characteristics, which also tells the surgeon during the consultation. After surgery, the skin puncture site to remain a small scar, which will eventually become virtually invisible. To achieve an ideal result in the postoperative period for two to three weeks should be wearing compression underwear (bandage, leotards). As with any surgery, liposuction also has several limitations, risks and features, so to address the issue of the operation is necessary to approach a balanced way. But as they say, many patients, the result is worth it.

Big belly prevents live - how to solve the problem?

Big belly prevents live - how to solve the problem?Despite the fact that there is still strong in our society stereotypes that the problems of concern to the exterior of mostly women, have a question that is relevant both for men - big belly. Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) - an operation that allows you to remove surgically excess tissue in the abdomen, strengthen the muscles of the abdominal wall, stretching and correct undesirable cicatricial changes of abdominal skin.


For the plastic surgeon to perform the abdominoplasty tummy treat patients of both sexes, often after 35-40 years, but sometimes age of the patients shifted to the smaller side. In women, the problem of increasing the abdomen may be associated with age-related changes, the effects of deferred pregnancy and childbirth, sudden weight loss. In men, sagging abdominal wall can also be a result of significant weight reduction, education, umbilical hernia, diastasis of the abdominal muscles. Shows a tummy tuck for stretch marks postpartum adjustment, removal of excess skin and fatty tissue ("apron") in the lower abdomen, sagging and differences muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, an umbilical hernia.Often patients come to a plastic surgeon, has already tried many other ways to remove a large belly. This is not surprising, because the powerful advertising fitness centers, various weight loss programs, cosmetic products, with "magic bullet" effect correction is literally everywhere. Unfortunately, these promises are not working at all times. The result - spent time, money and ... unfulfilled hopes.If you decide to get rid of flabby stomach, consult a plastic surgeon - abdominoplasty - the most effective way of correction.The beginning of any plastic surgery is a first consultation. This is absolutely essential to you, because it allows to see the results of previous works surgeons (abdominoplasty photo and video) to learn all about the upcoming operation first hand, ask questions, to reach an understanding that it is very important for the effectiveness of surgical intervention. Consultation is needed and the surgeon to determine the initial state of the organism and the amount of the upcoming intervention, to ensure maximum safety in the presence of possible contraindications. A good plastic surgeon collects history, and gives direction to the necessary analysis and recommendations of the preparatory period (nutrition, elimination of bad habits, the possibility of taking certain medications). During the examination the doctor determines the condition of the skin (elasticity), muscle tone, the presence of excess fat.

Abdominoplasty - the operation is quite heavy, lasts about two to three hours, and therefore, is commonly used general anesthesia. Reliable anesthesia will save you from physical and psychological discomfort. Immediately before surgery, the surgeon cuts the upcoming schedules through a special marker on the skin. Then apply one of the methods of operation (depending on the evidence). You may be performed by a partial abdominoplasty (at the location of the folds of skin in the lower abdomen), in which excess skin and fatty tissue are identified and discarded, and the incision sutured in the area of ​​natural skin folds above the line of pubic hair growth. To achieve maximum effect by the plastic correction of the muscles and the anterior abdominal wall aponeurosis. When you perform a full abdominoplasty incision is carried out not only horizontally but also vertically, which allows for correction of the navel. Full tummy tuck is usually performed with respect to the movement of the umbilicus hyperinflate skin graft. In some cases, abdominoplasty combined with liposuction of the abdomen.After abdominal plasty is shown wearing compression underwear. Modern lingerie is quite comfortable and almost invisible under normal clothing, wearing his terms are selected individually, but as a rule, at least a month. About three weeks would have to abandon exercise, and exercise, those involving the abdominal muscles, are limited to two or three months.
Inspected once a week during the first month after surgery, the stitches are removed after two weeks. A full shower can be taken after removal of sutures. Join in the work, if we are not talking about power loads, it will be a week after abdominoplasty.

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Photoepilation

PhotoepilationPhotoepilation - myth or reality of unwanted hair removal.

The problem of growth and removal of unwanted hair has existed since ancient times. For a long time hair eliminated only by means of different methods of hair removal - shaving, waxing, chemical and bio epilation. However, these methods of hair removal were short-term effect. The first type of hair removal - removal of the hair bulb itself - was electrolysis. Unfortunately, this method is invasive and leaves the skin crisp, spot stimulation, sometimes later formed scars.



 
New modern technologies allow to remove hair follicles with light waves without compromising the integrity of the skin, the so-called light hair removal - laser and photo-epilation. The mechanism of action of light hair removal is based on the principle of selective photothermolysis, which is based on selective absorption of light by melanin of the follicle. Radiation absorbed by the melanin in the hair, the heating of the hair shaft, resulting in cell melanocytes die. But the cells are destroyed only during its active growth phase at the same telogen (resting) hair does not grow, and, accordingly, light hair removal procedure is not effective. That's what connected the recommendation that the epilation course (4 to 8 treatments).

So what's the difference between laser hair removal from? Which is better? What is more efficient?

To date, there is no one type of hair removal, which would allow completely once and for all get rid of unwanted hair. Combined method of hair removal - epilation and electrolysis, laser hair removal and electrolysis - will allow the most complete form to meet customer needs. However, even in this situation, we should not forget that hair growth is due to the presence of both male and female body the sex hormone testosterone, so any problems with the endocrine system can cause a longer course of treatment and often require maintenance therapy.

The principal difference between the laser hair removal from the lies in the fact that, firstly, the lasers operate in a strictly defined wavelength and generate a wide diapason photoepilators light wave (550-1200 nm), overlapping action, and the ruby, alexandrite, and, and neodymium lasers. The flux of a light wave only reaches the hair follicles, but does not penetrate into the subcutaneous fat is not absorbed into the blood and lymph, deep tissue is not damaged.

Second, changing the optical spectrum of high-frequency pulse of light can be significantly expanded indications for hair removal: not only effectively removes dark hair and light brown, and hair with a different texture and hardness.

Third, in contrast to laser photo-epilation may be done on dark and tanned skin, but sunburn should be fresh (more than 2 weeks old).

Fourth, the larger size compared with the laser beam, the light spot allows for much faster processing of skin of upper and lower extremities, groin and armpits.

Still, there are limitations to perform the procedure hair removal, such as white and very blond hair as dark as well as on light skin. In this case, would be preferable to electrolysis.

What are the indications for hair removal?

Hypertrichosis - increased body hair of any parts of the body in both men and women.Hirsutism - excessive growth of androgen-dependent hair in women (male pattern hair growth).Allergies to metals - not an electrolysis.Tendency of skin to form ingrown hairs, folliculitis, pyoderma (skin eruptions).




Contraindications to hair removal.


Absolute:

Acute and chronic inflammatory and allergic skin diseases.Photosensitivity (taking certain drugs for 2-4 weeks before the procedure, which increase skin sensitivity to light).Keloid scars.Acute infectious diseases.Malignant neoplasm.A mental disorder.Glaucoma, progressive myopia of high degree.Diabetes mellitus.Hypertensive, coronary artery disease.

Relative:

Age 16 years.Pregnancy.Place the application in the eyebrows.Place the application in the field of tattooing.
Hair removal procedure carried out on pretreated skin, to reduce the sensitivity and the elimination of discomfort as well as the concentration of the pulse energy directly in the follicle hair shaved to 1 mm above the skin surface. Applied to the skin cooled photoconductive gel and produced the flash. During the procedure, you can feel a sense of subjective tingling, burning, mild pain. After the procedure, the treated surface is applied to the disappearance of cold burning sensation may remain on the skin redness, which runs for 2 hours. In rare cases, possibly transient disturbances of pigmentation (increase or decrease in skin pigment), even more rarely 1-2 degree burns. After 7 days, the hair falls out on their own. The interval between treatments depends on the area of ​​impact, as the skin on different parts of the hair growth cycles are not identical. The average interval between sessions is 6-8 weeks, with the exception of the zone of the upper lip, chin, where the interval is 3-5 weeks. The course consists of 4-8 sessions.

The number of procedures carried out depends on the color of skin, hair, stiffness, texture of hair. A lot of the important role played by the fact what kind of hair removal or waxing conducted earlier patient. The best way to hair removal before or during the course of hair removal is shaving. Hair hard, thick, actively growing susceptible hair removal is most effective and epilation effect lasts longer than 5-8 years, while soft, vellus hair growth Renewable much earlier.

In some cases, a crash course hair removal is not enough, and possible maintenance therapy in the form of 1-2 procedures 1-2 times a year.

Conducting a session hair removal before holiday - too well justified procedure - hair does not grow up to 3 weeks! So that the necessary items for hair removal can be left at home.

After the treatment, hair removal should avoid sunbathing and trips to the solarium for 1 to 2 weeks and even use sunscreen cream with a protection factor of 20 or higher.

In conclusion, we note that the photo-epilation for today is one of the best ways to remove cosmetics and reduce the growth of the majority of unwanted hair. Epilation effect lasts up to 5-8 years, especially in the areas of the axillary area, groin and lower extremities.

Breast Reduction

Breast ReductionThe decrease in the chest - Reduction mammoplastyIndications for breast reduction surgery


Gipermastiya (excessive development of mammary glands). This condition is usually accompanied by a significant degree of ptosis (drooping) breasts. Preoperative marking breast reduction is performed with the participation of the patient. The operation produced a circular scar on the border of the areola and a T-shaped scar. The horizontal portion of the scar is located under the breasts and is almost imperceptible in the future. The visible part of the scar - the vertical. Visible vertical scar is a drawback, however, the geometry of the breast is that to achieve a cosmetically acceptable tapered gland can only be used if such a markup with the formation of visible vertical scar. Circular scar is located on the border of the areola barely noticeable in the future. During the operation, the fragment excised breast tissue.After surgery, breast reductionMust wear specialized compression underwear. Terms of wearing compression underwear after the operation is determined individually for each patient (mean - 2 weeks).Terms of rehabilitation after breast reduction surgery10-14 days. Observation in hospital for 3-4 days and further hospitalization. Excessive development of glandular breast tissue is associated with genetic and hormonal factors, breast ptosis (drooping) occurs under the action of gravity and develops with age and (or) after lactation in any woman, and in patients with excessive development of mammary glands - particularly . Breast reduction surgery, entitled "Reduction mammoplasty" does not eliminate the action of gravity and age in the future.
Medical science found that Reduction mammoplasty (breast reduction) does not affect the state of breast tissue and can not be the cause of certain forms of cancer, or mastopathy breast cancer. However, before surgery breast reduction breast condition should be monitored by ultrasound or a consultation with mammologist in order to eliminate existing processes in the mammary glands. At the time of reduction mammoplasty may histological examination of breast tissue.

Face lift

Face lift (facelift, rhytidectomy).

The most effective way of external rejuvenation.
Currently, there are open and endoscopic face lift, as well as combinations thereof. Their common goal aims to reduce sagging skin, restore facial contours and neck, as well as straightening and removal of facial wrinkles.




With the facelift, you can:
* Stretch forehead wrinkles
* Remove the "omission" of eyebrows
* Get rid of "crow's feet" around the eyes
* Stretch nasolabial folds
* Raise the cheeks and cheekbones
* Remove the excesses in the chin area
* Wrinkles to straighten the neck

Duration of operation:
Facelifting usually takes 2.5-4 hours (depending on volume). In contrast:

anesthesia:
Facelift is usually performed under general anesthesia.
Hospital stay:
After a round face lift hospital stay is 1-2 days



The resumption of normal activities:
Get to work, to appear in the companies after the circular face lift can be 3-4 weeks

The truth about silicone breast.

The truth about silicone breast.

Is it safe to breast augmentation surgery? How soon will disappear scar? Do I have to change with time Implants? These and many other issues facing every woman who wants to do a breast enlargement operation.




The history.
1962 - the first silicone implant - a capsule with a thick, it looked very unnatural and flowed easily.
1968 - first submitted to implant physical solution: because of the subtleties of the walls of the risk of rupture was too high, in addition, when moving the patient clearly gurgled saline.
1970 - there is a second generation of silicone implants with thinner walls of capsules, unfortunately, this is why almost 95% of them cracked within the first 12 years.
1980 - there is a third generation of silicone implants, in which the walls and capsules are stronger and thicker the filler, and most importantly: the statistics of complications is much better than the previous two models.
1990 - developed but not yet approved by the implants with a viscous jelly-like silicone, rupture the capsule does not imply that this model makes it more secure.
1992 - U.S. banned silicone implants, their place is occupied by 90-95% with saline implants.
2006 - in the U.S. after many years of discussion allowed the use of silicone implants.
Breast Enlargement - today one of the world's most popular plastic surgery. In the U.S. over the past five years, the number who made it up 40% last year alone in this venture about 364 thousand women. In other words, the day was carried nearly a thousand operations. These are the findings of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. In Belarus, there is no such statistics - our "plastic" the market is still booming, clinics come and go, many operations are not taken into account, as a profession as a plastic surgeon, and does not officially exist. We will help you to understand this is not new, but have not yet ordered the direction of medicine and get the best professional information.
If you've decided that you need to increase the breast or to change its shape, and the surgeon can not do without, it does not mean that you can go right tomorrow and operated. First, you should visit some doctors. We need to start with a consultation with your surgeon of the future who will tell you all about the upcoming operation.
After the initial consultation the patient the potential rents some tests, ECG does, consult with mammologist and if necessary, makes ultrasound.
If a patient colds, fever, menstruation - the operation will transfer to another day. And another point: smokers should give up the habit not later than one month before the operation.The most interesting stage for the patient - to select the shape and size of future breast. In the United States until 2006 and was banned silicone used only physical solution implants. As for the size of implants, it does not match the size of the bra (1, 2, 3, etc.), but differs in size and is measured in milliliters. But the patient does not necessarily understand all the intricacies - enough to bring the surgeon to the desired image the breast. Another thing is that to a tee to repeat the picture is unlikely to succeed: the doctor can not change the shape of your chest and nipples.
The next step - modeling the breast on a computer or using silicone pads that are placed in a bra. You have to choose the form of implants: round to look more sexy and provocative, anatomic (teardrop) - more natural. Advise what form to prefer, is difficult. Anatomical implants are more expensive and a half to two times. Very important is the surface of the implant - smooth or rough (textured): smooth start to rotate with higher probability than the rough.
The last thing to choose is the cut: under the breast, armpit or around the areola.  But no matter what implant you choose, the most important thing - to get it certified with a lifetime warranty and all the data: Part size, manufacturing date, contact the manufacturer.
The operation is performed under general anesthesia and lasts one and a half to two hours. Based on the size and thickness of the chest muscles, the surgeon decides to enter the information. If the gland tissue a little - something deeper, under the muscle, or the edge of the implant will be felt.
After the operation, during the day should be in bed.
After discharge, every two days will have to go to the dressing until the stitches will be removed - this is usually done on the tenth day. Within 2-3 weeks, keeps swelling. There may be bleeding in the breast tissue (two cases can not be excluded and a half thousand bleeding and infection). Two months have to constantly go to supporting the cotton bra for large straps (to avoid stretch marks), and apply anti scarring, as well as limit the sexual life, avoid exercise, heavy lifting, hot tubs, and smoking.
Modern implants are actually eternal, but this is not the only factor. Breast of any woman is changed every five years, so ensure that the replacement is not required, nor can a surgeon. Besides, now a new generation of silicone implants filled with a jelly-like fluid instead. That sparked a wave of new operations for changing implants, set up in 2000, the safer.
The final result depends not only on the skill of a plastic surgeon, but also from the natural size of your breasts and other features of physiology.

Three critical questions:
1) above or under the muscle? If you own a very small breasts, it is better to put the implant under the muscle - otherwise he would be easily detectable. If the chest is relatively large, and then over the muscle implant will not be too noticeable.
2) What size is best? The size of implant is measured in milliliters. The smallest - 90 ml, the largest - 740 ml. Most popular: 200 ml (increase breast size by 1.5), 300 ml and 400 ml.
3) Where do the cut? Choosing where to enter the implant, you should understand that not only a question whether it would be noticeable scar, but also in security operations.
Under his arm. The operation is more complicated, but the scar is almost imperceptible.
At the edge of the areola. Scar at this point is invisible. This method is not possible with small areola.
Under the breast. In 90% of the operated women's section here. This is the most convenient place for the surgeon, and therefore the safest. Cutting length of 4.5 cm, and a scar in the crease hardly noticeable.
Around the navel. Technically complex operation, possible only with the physical solution with implants, which are inserted by collapsing tube, then straighten and fill with fluid.Complications.
The gap. Car accident, fall, sting - all this can cause rupture the implant. Yet the main reason for tears - time and depreciation. According to the American administration of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to 5% of implants fail within 5 years. Physical solution implants "blown away", and saline implies that leads to inflammation. Dense filling of modern silicone implants does not.
Hematoma. Within days after the surgery under the skin usually collects blood. With minor bruises the body handles himself. Bigger is not absorbed and require opening to extract liquid.
Formation of a "capsule." Scars that are formed around the implant may be too dense. Breast hardens and loses its shape, and even years after surgery is not possible occurrence of pain. It all depends on the individual healing, immunity from a woman on whether she smokes, and the type of implant: the probability of "capsules" around textured implants in less than two times around the smooth.
The loss of sensitivity. Approximately 5-7% of women reduced the sensitivity of the nipple, even five years after surgery.
Infection, sepsis, bleeding. Rare (2 of 1500 operations), but unpleasant complications that require the removal of the implant with the re-introduction of the same or smaller in size after 4-6 months.